See China Legal Framework - Energy Laws and Regulations. Interestingly, use is also made of the concept of 'trial' rules and procedures, whereby new concepts are introduced for stakeholder comment, before becoming fully effective. There are national laws, ministerial regulations, guiding opinions, measures and procedures, local rules and regulations, self-regulation rules of the industry and internal governance rules for each of the state-owned power companies and grid companies. The legal framework is a sophisticated system with distinctive hierarchies. In China, the legal environment for PPP energy projects has rapidly progressed. It is a recent comprehensive document published by Brazil's National Energy Agency " Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica – ANEEL" Published June 2010, in Portuguese. Legislação Básica Do Setor Elétrico Brasileiro (pdf) (Basic Law of Brazilian Energy Sector) - This guide reviews relevant Energy Legislation in Brazil. While a third regulator, Australian Energy Market Operator ("AEMO") is responsible for operation of the electricity market.Įlectricity networks along the western and northern seaboards of Australia are operated as separate markets with their separate regulatory regimes. A separate regulator, Australian Energy Regulator ("AER"), is responsible for enforcement actions under the electricity laws, regulations and rules. The national electricity regulatory regime addresses the following core subject matters: access to the electricity network, market operations, network security and planning, metering and dispute resolution. generators and retailers) rather than through a centralized government monopoly. National Electricity Rules made by a market regulator, Australian Energy Market Commission ("AEMC").Įlectricity is supplied and traded in a common, regulated market through a large number of private participants (e.g. Uniform National Electricity Laws and Regulations passed by each of the participating states (see for example National Electricity (South Australia) Act 1996 and National Electricity (South Australia) Regulations). The electricity networks on the Australia eastern seaboard are operated as a single market and principally regulated through: The Australian electricity market is governed by a relatively complex regime of regulatory instruments, and provides a good example of a more deregulated and market-oriented model of power sector regulation. NERC: Notice of Proposed Rulemaking PPA for Captive Customers SARI: Final Report on Wholesale Electricity Prices in South Asia 2003 (pdf) Materials discussing Power Purchase Agreements ("PPA"s)Īn Analysis of Independent Power Projects in Africa: Understanding Development and Investment Outcomes World Bank/ PPIAF: Handbook For Evaluating Infrastructure Regulatory Systems (pdf) World Bank Paper: Electrification and Regulation - Principles and a Model Law (pdf)
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